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| Campaign for the Protection of Rural England ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Campaign to Protect Rural England
The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) is a registered charity with over 60,000 members and supporters. Formed in 1926 by Sir Patrick Abercrombie to limit urban sprawl and ribbon development, the CPRE (until the 1960s the ''Council for the Preservation of Rural England'' and from then until 2003 the ''Council for the Protection of Rural England'') claims to be one of the longest running environmental groups. CPRE campaigns for a "sustainable future" for the English countryside. They state it is "a vital but undervalued environmental, economic and social asset to the nation." They aim to "highlight threats and promote positive solutions." They campaign using their own research to lobby the public and all levels of government.
==Achievements==
CPRE has influenced public policy relating to town and country planning in England, most notably in the formation of the National Parks and AONBs in 1949, and of green belts in 1955.〔''Making our mark - 80 years of campaigning for the countryside'' by Tristram Hunt〕
It claims some credit for the slow shift of agricultural policies across Europe away from a price-support philosophy to one of environmental stewardship, a policy shift begun in England.〔''Living Landscapes: Hidden Costs of Managing the Countryside'', available from the (CPRE website )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=House of Commons - Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - Minutes of Evidence )〕 Campaigns against noise and light pollution have been pursued over recent years, and CPRE is now focusing on "tranquillity" as a key aspect of the countryside which CPRE wants to see protected in England’s planning policies.
CPRE joined the 10:10 project in 2010 in a bid to reduce their carbon footprint. One year later they announced that they had reduced their carbon emissions (according to 10:10's criteria) by (12% ).
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